Go 1.19, an replace of the Google-developed programming language due in August, introduces a revised reminiscence mannequin and new varieties that make it simpler to make use of atomic values.
Now in a preview stage, Go 1.19 may be downloaded from go.dev. The discharge remains to be thought-about unstable at this level.
With Go 1.19, the language’s reminiscence mannequin has been revised to align Go along with the reminiscence mannequin utilized by C, C++, Java, JavaScript, and Swift, in keeping with launch notes. Go 1.19 additionally options new varieties within the sync/atomic
bundle that make it simpler to make use of atomic values reminiscent of atomic.int64 and atomic.Pointer(T).
The Go reminiscence mannequin specifies situations beneath which reads of a variable in a single goroutine may be assured to look at values produced by writes to the identical variable in a unique goroutine. Go solely supplies sequentially constant atomics, not any of extra relaxed varieties provided in different languages.
Go 1.19 additionally introduces a “small” change to the language, consisting of a correction to the scope of sort parameters in technique declarations. Current applications are unaffected. Go 1.19 follows the momentous launch in March of Go 1.18, which featured long-sought generics capabilities.
Different new options and enhancements in Go 1.19:
- The runtime now consists of help for a delicate reminiscence restrict. The restrict consists of the Go heap and different reminiscence managed by the runtime and excludes exterior reminiscence sources reminiscent of mappings of the binary, reminiscence managed in different languages, and reminiscence held by the OS on behalf of the Go program. Additionally, the runtime now schedules fewer GC employee routines on idle OS threads when the appliance is idle sufficient to power a periodic GC cycle.
- The compiler now makes use of a soar desk to implement giant integer and string change statements. Efficiency enhancements for the change assertion differ however may be on the order of 20% quicker.
- The discharge helps hyperlinks, lists, and clearer headings in doc feedback.
- The construct constraint,
unix
, is now acknowledged in//go:construct
traces. - Assist is added for the Loongson 64-bit structure LoongArch on Linux.
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